The main tool for wood processing: name, application features and reviews

How to extend the life of your tools

When purchasing tools, we always hope for a long service life. Regardless of the cost, proper instrument care is crucial. If you take proper care of your tools, even at a low cost they will last five years or more.

• The most important factor in instrument breakdown is negligence and improper care of the instruments.
• Overloads also greatly affect service life. In this regard, manufacturers indicate in the technical specifications the maximum possible loads on the tool. If the specified indicators are not observed, the device quickly becomes unusable.
• Keep an eye out for tool clogging (chips, dirt, fine dust), clean off any adhering debris after work, and clean the tool channels if necessary.

It is important to store the tool under a shelter or indoors. Do not neglect the included case, or cover it with an awning if we are talking about a large instrument and precipitation is planned. Each construction device, electrical and mechanical, has its own vulnerabilities that you simply need to know about

You can always find useful information in the operating instructions and do not forget about it.

It doesn’t matter what kind of structure you plan to build - a bathhouse or a house for permanent housing, a gazebo or a small birdhouse. The result of construction will not be long in coming if you choose the tool wisely, use it only for its intended purpose, study the instructions and user manual, and follow them

The main thing in working with wood is to understand that not only skill is required, but also compliance with safety precautions. Don’t forget about preventive inspections; most breakdowns are easier to prevent than to fix in the future.

Security measures

Keeping in mind that this device is equipped with an electric drive, every home craftsman must follow safety rules while working. One of them says that you cannot start working with an electric chisel without working gloves and glasses.

Preparing for work

It is also important to properly prepare the tool for work - to do this, it must be securely fixed in a special socket, and to carry out this activity correctly, you must adhere to the following algorithm:

• First you need to unlock the socket using a special locking switch located on the body of the tool.
• After unlocking, the working tool itself is placed in the socket, and this is done in such a way that its cutting edge is directed downward.
• When the tool is installed, the socket is blocked by sliding the locking switch forward.

After each work and removing the device from its socket, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the electric scraper itself, as well as its rod.

The universal chisel is turned on using a special toggle switch located on the body of the tool . It is also used to turn off the device. To set the required processing speed, you must first turn off the tool, and then you can configure it. This is done using a special switch located on the device body. All models of chisels equipped with an electric drive allow you to set one of three speed modes:

• low moving speed. Selected when high processing accuracy is required to effectively complete a task.
• Average speed.
• High speed. It is used when it is important to perform a certain operation as quickly as possible.

Manufacturers do not provide specific guidance on choosing the most appropriate speed of movement of the working tool . This must be done by the master himself at his own discretion, and also taking into account the characteristics of the surface being treated.

Principle of operation

The work process itself using an electric chisel should follow the following algorithm:

• After switching on, the tool is moved to the surface to be processed and positioned at a slight angle to it.
• Applying slight pressure with the tool on the surface to be treated, it is passed along it in the direction “away from you”.
• During processing, it is important to correctly select the force exerted by the tool on the surface being processed, which should not be too large. Otherwise, the tool will quickly break.

Many models of electric chisels presented in stores are intended for use in domestic conditions, so you should not work with them for too long in continuous mode and subject them to increased loads , due to which the tool can quickly fail. To extend the service life of the electric scraper, it is necessary to avoid heavy loads, and after each working cycle, take a break so that the device can cool down. Effective tool work is only possible if the working tool used to process products is always properly sharpened.

What tools are needed to work with wood?

Mechanical tools are rarely used during large jobs; to make the work easier and faster, it is more profitable to use a power tool. I will tell you in more detail about the most popular ones.

A jigsaw will make your job easier when cutting out a curved perimeter. Using a circular saw for wood, it will be possible to cut wood blanks of various thicknesses. The thickness of the wood being processed directly depends on the power and diameter of the disk. Electric planers, like the previous tool, differ in power, size and additional parameters. The main task of an electric planer is to reduce the time spent on wood processing. Grinding machines are involved in the final finishing of wood, for example, for sanding boards under a tabletop

An alternative to a grinding machine will be a manual machine; in places where processing requires care and caution, manual work is always more valuable and shows better results.

• A power saw is one of the main tools used in working with wood. Without an electric saw, any more or less large construction will drag on indefinitely.
• If you want to make beautiful, complex shapes, you can use a milling machine. The tool is not a must-have in the arsenal; it is more of a finishing tool, adding polish and perfecting the design. However, with large-scale construction and the desire to make an original and unique product, you cannot do without a milling machine.

When using a power tool for woodworking, the most important thing to remember is to pay attention to the placement of the tool's cord. If a wire gets caught under the blades, it will break the tool and cause serious injury to the operator.

Plane

Indispensable for leveling the surface, removing knots and irregularities. Used for tongue-and-groove and quarter cutting. Often used as a planing device. When using an additional ruler and square, it is used to level the workpiece and give it a square shape.

The advantages of using planes include:

• ease of use - no physical strength required;
• high productivity;
• used as a rimming or jointing tool.

Minuses:

• not used for treating floor coverings;
• traumatic;
• After using a power tool, manual processing with a mechanical device is necessary.

You will find useful tips on choosing a plane in this video:

The choice of electric planer is determined by the scale of the work. Accordingly, a suitable optional tool is selected. And in order not to make a mistake with your choice, you must adhere to the basic rules:

1. Power tools for woodworking are purchased in specialized stores, from sellers who have the appropriate certificates. A quality device should have a warranty of at least two years.
2. When purchasing, both the tool and its equipment are carefully checked.

Below are the models of electric planers, their characteristics and prices.

1. Metabo ho 26-82

   Designed for processing and chamfering wood, suitable for cutting quarters. The handle is equipped with a non-slip nozzle. Aluminum casting sole.

   The price varies around 8500 to 9500 rubles.

2. Makita KP0800

   Equipped with a powerful motor, which allows you to work with hard wood. It is lightweight and has a convenient blade replacement system.

   Price from 8000 to 9000 rubles.

3. Hitachi P 20ST

   Suitable for wood processing. Easy. Equipped with a lightweight non-slip handle. There is a button for fixing the start mode.

   Read also:  FK and FSF plywood. We study what the difference is between them and consider alternative material

   The price is around 5000 rubles.

Electric tool for woodworking

Qualified specialists and many home craftsmen prefer to acquire electrical equipment that allows them to quickly and efficiently perform various types of work. This woodworking tool is offered in a wide range. The most popular devices include electrical ones:

• planers;
• drills;
• chain saws, circular saws;
• screwdrivers;
• grinding machines, etc.

An electric planer greatly simplifies the process of giving ideal properties to a wooden surface. Using a drill, holes of the required size are created. You can also use this device for installing fasteners and mixing solutions.

An electric planer greatly simplifies the process.

Electric grinders are very popular among professionals and amateurs. Production uses belt models designed for large volumes of work. In everyday life and repairs, vibration and planetary tools are used for sanding wood.

A chain saw or circular saw is an indispensable piece of equipment for a craftsman who has to carry out large volumes of woodworking. Modern multifunctional models perform a range of operations.

A circular saw for wood is an indispensable tool

A home craftsman, a specialist who manufactures complex structures, will find a milling device useful. Mechanical and electrical woodworking tools allow you to create shaped elements, stairs and window frames, and furniture.

Not only hand jigsaws are used in creating small elements, in work that requires special precision. You can also purchase an electric wood carving tool.

An electric jigsaw will perform work that requires special precision.

The advantages of electrical appliances include the speed of operations and the absence of the need to expend a lot of effort. For stationary work, it is advisable to purchase models that operate from the network. Mobile devices with rechargeable batteries allow you to perform operations anywhere.

Surface grinder

Unlike a sander, it is a vibrating tool with a flat sanding platform. Consumables for performing surface treatment are attached to it. These tools are designed for large-volume work, without a lot of time. Abrasive consumables are attached to the working surface using Velcro. The machines are comfortable to use as they are light in weight – maximum 3 kg. Motor power starts at 110 W and reaches 600 W. The shaft rotation speed reaches 25,000 rpm. The level of vibration of the sole depends on the speed of rotation.

The choice of machine depends on the upcoming actions - for fine work, a tool with a displacement amplitude of 1.5-2.5 mm is suitable. For coarse – up to 5 mm.

Used for work in workshops, for surface restoration. Allows you to level the surface, remove dirt and oil traces from materials. Prepare walls and floors for painting or covering.

Below are examples of popular surface grinding tools.

1. Interskol PShM-115/300E

   Surface grinder with a power of 300W. Suitable for household work. Equipped with a dust collection system and a speed control system. Has a reliable wear-resistant sole. Equipped with a rubberized comfortable handle. The downside is the noise level.

   Price – 2000 – 2500 rub.

2. Makita BO3700

   Power 180 W. Platform oscillation – 20,000 per minute. Has a dust collector and vibration damping system. It has a low noise level and can work with any sandpaper. The downside is a lot of dust after work.

   Cost from 3500 to 5000 rubles.

3. Hammer PSM 300

   Power 300 W. Platform oscillation – 12000 per minute. Equipped with a speed control system and a power button lock. Has an additional handle. Spare brushes and sheets included. Made from quality materials. Suitable for frequent use. The downside is that it sometimes overheats during operation.

   Price – 2000 – 3000 rubles.

Hand tools for the DIYer

In the range of power tools for woodworking there are many universal devices that are used in a wide variety of jobs. Every craftsman should have them in stock. The presence of this tool makes it possible to perform a lot of tasks around the house and on the site. A practical owner should have:

• hacksaw saw;
• axe;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• plane;
• rotation

Hand tools for wood

These are the carpenter’s main assistants, without whom it is impossible to do construction and repairs. A hacksaw is a tool consisting of a plastic or wooden handle and a metal blade with teeth. Saws are produced in a wide range, differing in size and size of teeth. The tool is designed to divide a whole part into elements and eliminate excess. For small operations, a special jigsaw with a thin blade is used. Cleavers and axes are used for splitting, chopping, and trimming.

Jigsaw with thin blade for small operations

A metal chisel, consisting of a working part and a handle, is useful in chamfering, forming recesses, etc. When working with this tool, a special hammer is used, which is called a mallet. A plane will help make the surface smooth and give the board the ideal geometry. If you need to use it regularly, it is worth purchasing a power tool for woodworking. There are several types of devices of this type: tongue and groove jointers, jointers, etc. To form holes in wooden materials, a brace is used that works with various types of drills.

A plane will help make the surface even.

In his work, the master will also need special materials for processing, allowing him to create a perfectly flat, smooth surface. In such operations, sandpaper is used. You need to stock up on material with different sizes of abrasives in order to perform rough and finishing work.

Sandpaper for finishing work

Electric hacksaw

Also known as a reciprocating saw, and colloquially referred to as an "alligator saw"

According to the principle of operation, it completely repeats the classic hand hacksaw, only the reciprocating movement is provided by electrical energy, and not by your hand.

Unlike a circular saw, a reciprocating saw is messier, slower and rougher, but it is safer to work with. However, the alligator also has advantages: the depth of cut, which is limited only by the length of the saw blade (and they are replaceable, so you can always find consumables for any task in the store), and the ability to work in hard-to-reach places.

What you need to know when choosing

• The blade speed adjustment parameter will allow you to select the optimal mode based on the hardness of the wood;
• The higher the power, the faster you will complete the task;
• The longer the blade, the thicker the board you can reach.

How to distinguish a renovator from an electric chisel?

In many practical guides, the renovator is declared to be an electric chisel with an expanded set of functions. Thanks to various attachments, the renovator can carry out full production and processing of grooves, scraping and a number of other technological transitions. For all this you have to pay a much higher price. In practice, the renovator will add a few features to the user. For example, if the household already has a portable grinder, then by purchasing additional attachments (and many models come with them initially), you can also scrape or cut grooves without using a renovator.

The main difference between a renovator and an electric chisel is the kinematics of the movements that are performed by the working tool during its operation. For an electric chisel, this is mainly chiselling - a shock operation repeated many times, while for a renovator, the main type of movement is considered to be kinematic cutting, with relatively small and higher-frequency vibrations. Thus, the renovator processes wood using the torque developed by the engine as energy, and the electric chisel uses the reciprocating movement of the working head, which occurs with a certain force.

Read also: What gas is used in semi-automatic welding

The practical difference between the circuits of these power tools, which are very similar in purpose, lies in the power of the electric motor, and - most importantly - in the number of revolutions that they develop. If a high-speed engine is installed on the product, this is a renovator; if a low-speed engine is installed, this is a drive chisel.

Experts believe that at speeds of 2500 per minute and above, power cutting of wood becomes kinematic. In practice, this mode starts at 1800 per minute. Therefore, the criterion for choosing an electric chisel is often the number of engine revolutions, and not its power.

The range of additional attachments that come with the compared power tools also largely determines the main purpose of the product. With the predominance of wide nozzles and cutting circles, this is a renovator, if the kit includes nozzles of a relatively small cross-section - an electric chisel.

Read more about the renovator at the following link //proinstrumentinfo.ru/renovator-otzyvy-polzovatelej/

Some recommendations for choosing a tool

You can wisely choose the necessary woodworking tools from a large assortment without spending extra money. Experienced professionals give several recommendations:

When choosing a hand tool, special attention must be paid to the quality and reliability of the working part. You have to use force to work with it.

Durable, well-sharpened products will allow you to spend less effort and time. Any tool should be convenient. Handles, configurations, dimensions of equipment and devices are selected taking into account personal characteristics. Comfortable models will eliminate inconvenience, fatigue, and ensure safety. Home craftsmen who rarely use woodworking tools should, if necessary, give preference to manual types. This will significantly save the cost of purchasing equipment. If such work is performed regularly, it is better to purchase electric analogues.

For regular work, purchase an electric woodworking tool.

You don't have to have every type of tool in your arsenal. You can limit yourself to several types of universal devices if working with wood is not a professional activity or a favorite hobby.

Veneered plywood

Hand and power tools for furniture making

For people who are just planning to make furniture or other wood products, our article may seem strange - what kind of hand tools can we talk about, when now there is a huge selection of electrical devices and machines that allow you to perform all carpentry operations. We assure you that this is not at all true; the more you do carpentry work, the wider the list of hand tools will be in your workshop. It is impossible to list all the sets in one short article, and you don’t need to purchase them all at once. Each tool will appear to you “unnoticed”, as needed and as your skill increases. By the way, you won’t need to purchase some of them; you can easily make them yourself. So, what does a professional master need?

Measuring tools

• Roulette. A five-meter one is enough; the width of the canvas should be at least 19 millimeters. Such a tape measure can remain level when stretched to a length of up to two meters - this is very convenient when taking measurements. In addition to a tape measure, it is a good idea to have a folding meter; in some cases it is much more convenient and faster to work with than a tape measure.
• Squares. There are several types of squares, we will only talk about four types. Carpenter's square - has a stationary arrangement of corners, the dimensions of the legs are 30x20 centimeters. Angles 90°, 60°, and 30° or 90° or two 45°. The marking square is special - the wide hypotenuse has a handle, and on top there is a scale for setting different angles. Combination square – has the ability to change installation angles in fixed positions. Some models have a small level built into the handle. Malka (protractor) - used to facilitate marking furniture elements. You can fix the existing corner of the part on the small piece and transfer it to the second part. Provides high marking accuracy.

Hand percussion instruments

A workshop needs a metal carpenter's hammer, a mallet, a rubber mallet, a hammer, a nail puller, etc. Each of these hammers is used to perform specific operations. To check the position of furniture you need levels and plumbs; you can buy them ready-made or make them yourself. Today it is possible to purchase expensive digital devices, but we do not recommend wasting your money. Firstly, such precision is not necessary when working with wood. Secondly, ordinary levels of accuracy completely satisfy professional craftsmen.

Planes, chisels and saws

We understand that these tools are already out of fashion, but those who make furniture on a professional basis are sure to have them in their workshop.

• Planers. There are a huge number of varieties, each of them is adapted to perform specific carpentry operations. Many operations today are performed by an electric router, circular saw or surface planer. But all the same, it is advisable to have an end plane, a jointer and several planes with profiled knives.

• Chisels. They are used for precise sampling of various recesses in places where it is impossible to reach with electric tools. Working with chisels requires practical skill; they must be sharpened correctly, each used for its intended purpose. There are a huge number of varieties of chisels; in addition, every true professional must have in his set chisels made independently. He uses such chisels to make exclusive products.

• Saws. They differ in the size of the teeth, the length of the blade and the cutting method. Over time, you will have several examples of each type of saw, all of which will be used during woodworking.

Weights and clamps

And it is very difficult to do without these devices. Most joints between individual parts are done using wood glue, an operation that requires pressing them tightly while drying. Clamps are used for parts with small linear dimensions, clamps are needed during the manufacture of large elements, including furniture panels made from natural boards.

Electrical tools

• Hand-held circular saws. Quite easy to use and can cut at different angles. Some craftsmen make special support tables for them, which significantly expands the capabilities of the circular saw.
• Electric planers. In terms of the quality of surface treatment and ease of use, the responses from the craftsmen are not the most “enthusiastic.” Most often used as an additional tool for processing small slats and bars.
• Electric jigsaw. Quite a decent tool, used for cutting curved contours, and can also be used for straight cutting. The only drawback is the relatively low performance.
• Manual electric cutter. An excellent tool that allows you to perform most complex operations during the manufacture of furniture or other wood products. A milling table can also be made for them, which expands the functionality of the tool, improves the quality of surface treatment and increases labor productivity.
• Electric grinders. There can be different grinding principles, which significantly speed up the process of finishing wooden surfaces.

Universal household woodworking machines

Reviews about this equipment are the most favorable; on such machines it is possible to produce the most complex wooden products, the quality of processing is no different from industrial. They make all connections, can cut at different angles, some models have the ability to install a drill. The machines operate from a regular outlet, electrical current consumption is minimal. We recommend purchasing machines for those for whom furniture making has turned from a hobby into a business. With constant load, universal machines fully pay for themselves within two to three months.

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Belt sander

Purpose

Mainly - for rough grinding of smooth surfaces (usually wooden ones). Also used for removing old paint from walls or for sanding putty surfaces. It is also used for processing edges and curves (details of doors, windows).

Selection principles

In combination with appropriate power, a higher belt speed provides higher productivity (to ensure a speed of 300 rpm or more, the power of the grinding machine must be at least 650 W).

Features of work

Other hand-held power tools for wood (vibrating and eccentric sanders) are superior to a belt sander in a number of respects. It has a lower surface quality (it can leave small scratches on the surface), i.e. it is not suitable for final grinding (only for roughing).

Wood carving assistants

The skill of wood carving has been highly valued at all times. Exquisite figured elements decorate the facades of houses, furniture items, and household utensils. The advent of CNC machines that perform this operation at a high level has not made hand carving less popular. It remains one of the most popular hobbies for creative people. Special tools for wood cutting allow anyone to master this skill.

Wood carving remains one of the most popular activities for creative people

There are several types of this art. The flat carving technique is used to create silhouettes with shallow contours. In the relief method, the decor protrudes above the recessed background. For geometric patterns, the technique of deepening lines is used. When performing openwork carving, gaps are cut out. Using this art, you can create three-dimensional images in 3D format.

A carving specialist uses a large number of different tools. They are selected depending on the type of work. The master’s arsenal includes universal products that are used in many operations with wood. These include hacksaws, chisels, and milling cutters. There is also a specific tool:

• knives;
• engravers;
• incisors.

Woodworking tools are selected depending on the type of work

Jigsaw

Purpose

For sawing flat materials with an average thickness of up to 135 mm, depending on the power of the jigsaw. Unlike other saws, a jigsaw is capable of figure cutting. It can work not only on wood, but also on non-ferrous metals, plastic and some other materials.

Selection principles

Vertical stroke design

It only makes up and down movements. If a jigsaw is purchased mainly for figure cutting, a pendulum mechanism is optional.

Pendulum design

Moves up and down and forward. Less effort is required to move the jigsaw along the cut, which increases the speed of work. However, the cleanliness of the cut deteriorates somewhat, especially when sawing hard materials. The pendulum mechanism is necessary when cutting soft materials (plywood, chipboard, polystyrene foam, soft wood, etc.).

Features of work

The harder the material, the lower the speed should be, the softer the material, the higher. When working at low speeds, it is necessary to take into account the operating mode of the tool: the lower the speed, the less effective the engine cooling is. At low speeds, you should rest the tool more often.

Hand-held circular saw

Purpose

Of all woodworking tools, it is ideal for processing in the form of precise bevel and longitudinal sawing. Compared to a jigsaw - more power, productivity, speed and quality of the cut line. But figure cutting does not allow. In addition to wood and its derivatives, a circular saw can cut plastic and some non-ferrous metals (copper, aluminum, etc.), but it cannot cut ferrous metals and steel.

Selection principles

Power

The higher the power, the greater the thickness of the material the saw “takes”. The higher the power, the higher the operating speed.

Depth of cut

One of the most important characteristics. In the product passport, this value is indicated at an angle of 90˚ and 45˚ to the surface. The choice of maximum cutting depth depends on the purpose of purchasing the tool.

Ease of use

To make it more convenient to work with the tool and have it last longer, you should choose a saw with a speed controller, a soft engine start system and an engine overheat protection system.

Features of work

To work on different materials, saw blades are used for the appropriate purpose. For sawing aluminum, discs with a negative sharpening angle and the largest number of teeth are used.

Engravers making carvings

A popular carver's tool is the engraver. It is an excellent replacement for a traditional cutter and performs complex operations faster and better. There are several types of such devices. The work can be used:

• hand engraver with a set of working attachments;
• flexible shaft;
• laser device.

Hand engraver performs complex operations efficiently

Hand engravers can be installed on a screwdriver or drill, sharpening machine. This set is a convenient electric tool for making ornaments, openwork, figured or applied carvings.

Flexible shafts are equipped with chucks for fixing on a standard drill. The working tool can be a drill, a milling cutter, or a bur. It is advisable to have a sharpening machine that will allow you to regularly adjust the equipment and ensure the sharpness of the working blades.

The sharpening machine will ensure the sharpness of working blades

In industries where mass production of carved wooden elements is established, laser machines are used. Now such devices can be purchased for household use. The equipment operates under the guidance of a computer program, eliminating inaccuracy and defects. There are models that run on battery power or mains power. These devices include not only attachments of various types, but also tools for sanding wood. Multifunctionality turns the machine into an ideal assistant for the master.

Laser machine for home use

What operations is the grinder intended for?

An angle grinder (grinder) is an almost universal tool for housekeeping.
Grinder models are classified according to power, engine speed and other parameters. Safety of operation and ease of use are ensured by end handles and side handles, a protective casing, a rotation regulator, a soft start system, an automatic brake, and other devices.

Household grinders are connected to an alternating current network of 220 volts, professional ones - to a three-phase network of 380 volts.

Any angle grinder is designed for the following operations:

1. Cutting and grinding of hard materials;
2. Polishing surfaces and sharpening cutting tools.

By hard materials we mean: metal, wood, concrete, brick, stone, ceramics, plastic and even tiles with glass (for the last two, special discs with diamond coating on the teeth are used). For safe and more convenient work, fastening devices for tables and workbenches are manufactured industrially for grinders. In this case, the angle grinder turns into a sawmill, sharpening machine, woodworking, grinding or cutting stationary tool.

Power tools for woodworking: overview, features and selection tips

Woodworking power tools can be classified according to the level and volume of work performed:

• professional;
• semi-professional;
• amateur.

Despite the popularity of polymers and metal in construction due to their practicality, durability and ease of use, wood adds a sense of comfort, coziness and peace of mind to any building, which is why many builders love to work with wood.

Among the woodworking tools there are manual, electric, as well as “heavy artillery” - machines

In this article we will focus on portable power tools for woodworking

Nowadays, each woodworking operation has its own hand-held power tool; let’s look at them in more detail.

Is it dangerous to work with an angle grinder?

Like any other power tool, an angle grinder poses a potential danger to people who do not comply with safety regulations and neglect personal protective equipment. When working with angle grinders of any class, you should remember that:

1. Grinder discs have a very high rotation speed, sometimes more than 10,000 rpm;
2. The protective cover around the drive does not completely cover it;
3. When grinding, polishing, or cutting any hard material, fragments and abrasive particles fly off the disk, and the casing does not always protect against them;
4. A powerful three-phase angle grinder is difficult to hold evenly in your hands, especially if the structure of the material is uneven. This remark especially applies to wood - resin, knots, and wire embedded in the trunk may be encountered in the path of the cutting blade during the sawing process.

Question to an expert
What to look for when choosing nozzles?

When choosing disk attachments for working with an angle grinder, you should pay attention to the physical condition and quality of manufacture of the devices: the attachments must be free of visual defects, and quality certificates must be attached to them.

For housework, the optimal option for an angle grinder is with a disk ⌀ 115 or ⌀ 125 mm; for a personal plot or professional use – from ⌀ 180 mm to ⌀ 230 mm. If this is not a production necessity, buy an angle grinder for a single-phase supply voltage of 220 volts.

Disc BISON multi-cut 125

Criteria for choosing a tool for woodworking

The criteria for choosing a tool is an important and responsible point, since a well-chosen tool is half the success in construction.

First of all, the tool should be comfortable to use - the handle is not slippery, the length is appropriate. The quality of the choice must meet all requirements

I always pay attention to the equipment, service, power, convenience of buttons, length and braid of the cord. Since the use of the tool is intended for the long term, I give preference to high-quality and professional tools in my arsenal. A mechanical tool for work must also inspire confidence.

When buying a saw, I checked the handle, the presence of sharp teeth, whether the blade was sharpened, and whether there were any cracks. When choosing an ax, I paid attention to the weight of the ax, the blade, and whether it included a cover.

Electric planer

Purpose

Planing, fitting, trimming of raw wood.

Selection principles

Depending on the purpose of application: – by power; – according to the width of the sole (there are 82 mm, 110 mm, 170 mm, etc.); – according to the depth of processing.

A plane with 2 handles is more convenient than one with one.

The planer kit must include a depth gauge and a side stop.

Features of work

When working, the plane should be advanced at a constant speed, which depends on the thickness of the chips being removed. In order for the plane to serve for a long time, a FORUMHOUSE member with the nickname Nomad from Moscow recommends adhering to the following rules:

1. Start planing only after the drum has reached full speed; 2. Set the planing depth without fanaticism. It is better to go 2 times a millimeter than 1 time 2 millimeters.