How to cut down a tree with your own hands: expert advice

October 19, 2018
Decor
Andrey Raiter

Natural materials provide a lot of opportunities for decorating interiors, making souvenirs and decorative items. Wood in this regard is perhaps the best option, since it is easy to process and is characterized by an original texture. In most cases, a cut of wood is used as a base. How to make this workpiece smoothly is the main question of this task. At a minimum, you will need a tool with suitable characteristics and knowledge of the technical features of wood cutting.

Choosing a tree for cutting

There are no specific types of wood that are ideal for cutting. In each case, an individual set of properties is provided, so one should proceed from the specifics of the future use of the workpiece. In Russian latitudes, craftsmen prefer to use the following breeds:

Linden. Soft, clean and light wood that is easily tinted and accepts paint organically. Its texture is also expressive, so you can get by with a varnish coating.
Aspen. Products made from this wood are valued for their unusual texture, but from a practical point of view this is not the best solution. As application experience shows, aspen saw cuts dry out and warp faster.
Birch. A common breed, also characterized by aesthetic advantages, but when processed in small format it can cause a number of problems. How to make wood cuts for a birch interior? To do this, at a minimum, you will need a powerful saw and a set of professional carpentry tools, since it is more likely that “moles” will have to be removed from the array.
Oak. It has a lot of advantages, both decorative and technical. Grayish-yellowish saw cuts from this breed serve for a long time and delight the eye with their noble texture.
Beech. This wood has a pinkish-white hue and is especially suitable for those planning to paint without a primer. But even in this case, there must be a readiness for heavy processing of solid mass due to the high density of the structure.
Needles. Pine and spruce are suitable for creating large pieces, which show the advantages of a heterogeneous fibrous structure.

A variety of options for using saw cuts in the interior

With the help of wooden cuts it is easy to create a unique interior that requires virtually no investment. The assumption that wooden “rounds” are a decorative element for decorating a summer cottage or house is wrong. To create an amazing, environmentally friendly decorative element, all you need is boundless imagination and the desire to make something beautiful.

Using wood cuts using the example of small decorative elements Source gidrukodeliya.ru

As an example, here are several options for using wooden saw cuts. Each of them can be used with equal success in decorating a country cottage or city apartment:

Panels or partial frameless wall decoration. It is not necessary to adhere to strict, straightforward boundaries; it is allowed to “fall out” individual elements, accentuation (mirrors, doors), zoning the space of the room (kitchen-living room, kitchen-hallway).
Flooring from wooden saw cuts is one of the more labor-intensive processes in terms of the work performed and the number of pieces needed for this.
Production of decorative elements: coasters for hot dishes, flower beds, wreaths, images of fairy-tale characters, shelves, frames, clocks.

Advice! Select your cut cuts carefully. If for the manufacture of some elements only neat, crack-free cuts are needed, for others the presence of defects will be an additional decoration.

Choosing a cutting tool

In this case you will need a chain saw or hacksaw. The choice of a specific tool depends on the size of the planned cut. It is recommended to use a hacksaw if a small cut of up to 10-15 cm is being made. Moreover, the saw teeth should be large and well sharpened. Before work, it would be useful to check the quality of the wiring with a special straightening device. If the question is how to make an even cut of a tree of large diameter, then initially preference is given to a chain saw. And we immediately need to divide the models of this tool into two categories - gasoline and electric (battery). If you do not take into account individual ergonomic nuances, including the dependence of the electric saw on the outlet and the complete autonomy of the chainsaw, then the difference will be based on the criteria of quality and performance. To reduce further work on adjusting the cut surfaces, it is advisable to immediately improve its quality. This will allow you to make a cordless chain saw with a smooth running and minimal vibration amplitude. But such a tool does not sell large-diameter cuts. Gasoline models are just right for working with thick trunks and hardwoods.

Optimal chain saw performance

The main criterion for selecting cutting equipment is the length of the working blade. To work with large workpieces, models with tires are used, the reach of which is about 50 cm. Such a tool, by the way, is suitable for 1-meter trunks. But how can you cut down a tree with a large diameter over 1 m if the conditions do not allow the use of large equipment? In this case, you need to prepare a medium saw with the ability to install long blades. It is more difficult to control physically, but thanks to the anti-vibration system and a properly sharpened chain, the chances of a successful cut increase. For small-diameter trunks and quick pruning of branches, models with tires 30 cm long are recommended. Moreover, in this case there is no point in using heavy gasoline saws. A cordless chainsaw that is independent from the mains is suitable and can easily produce high-quality serial cuts.

Preparation of auxiliary equipment

In addition to the sawing tool, you will need a rope, stepladder, ax and winch. The specific set of additional funds will depend on the conditions of the work performed and the capabilities of the contractor. By the way, if we are talking about a cut resulting from felling a tree, then you cannot do without an assistant. For example, how to cut down a tree with your own hands using a felling so that the trunk falls in a certain direction? In this case, you will also need a sledgehammer with wedges, which your partner will hammer into the cut area. The wedges are installed on the side of the fall and are knocked out at the right moment. A hand winch performs a similar task when the tree needs to not only be cut down, but placed in the direction opposite to its inclination.

Half cut tree

The idea presented in the photo below is successful in that it is a ready-made set of shelves. Which can be hung in any suitable and convenient place in the house. Note that bark left on shelves is especially noticeable. And it catches your eye, in the best sense. It's kind of mesmerizing. Imagine such beauty in your home. Just a miracle. Which perfect nature could create.

For two shelves, in this case, only one cut will be required.

The size of the cut depends on your preferences and capabilities.

Cutting technique

Two cuts are made from the direction of the future fall of the trunk. Moreover, the first must be made parallel to the ground, and the second at a 50-degree angle. The depth should be about 1/3 of the diameter. Slightly below the level of the base of the second cut, a cut is made from the opposite side. In this part the depth is only a few centimeters. It is important to ensure the reliability of the vertical position of the barrel at this moment. The question of how to cut down a tree with your own hands with minimal damage to the geometry and surface of the future workpiece will largely depend on the quality of the preparation cuts. In addition to the fact that the tool must be properly prepared, it should be handled carefully during cutting. The chain saw is used at minimum speed with the anti-vibration system activated, if equipped. A hacksaw should also be used with the utmost care when working with small trunks. The user must maintain the cutting line and do not forget about the correct direction of the cut.

Types of wood used for cuts in decoration

The appearance of wood cuts in the interior has an important aesthetic significance. Their shade, texture, and roundness can vary significantly, depending on the breed used. For Moscow and Moscow Region the most popular types are:

Pine is one of the popular species. When dry, it is prone to cracking; while the pattern is clearly visible, it is practically devoid of texture. Has a high causticity index.
Oak is a beautiful cut that can combine several color shades on one element. Sufficiently dense during processing, not prone to cracks.
Poplar is a soft fibrous texture that is not prone to cracks. Easily processed, after which the fibers of the rings become almost invisible.
Beech is well processed and can bend when steamed. Resistant to splitting, but susceptible to cracking during drying. Susceptible to warping when exposed to moisture.
Alder has a soft, viscous structure with an orange undertone and visible grain texture. Not subject to cracking.
Birch - dense wood is polished very easily. Practically not susceptible to cracking during drying. After polishing it takes on an original appearance.
Linden has a soft, light and viscous structure. The fibers are practically invisible and are not subject to cracking. Adapts well to tinting with colored stain.
Maple is hard and dense. It is easy to process, but sawing is problematic. The texture of the fibers is clearly visible; after treatment with stain, the effect is enhanced.

The edges, deliberately made curves, emphasize the beauty of nature Source dizain.guru

Flower table made of pine sawn Source zonaherramientas.com

Advice! In addition to standard characteristics, the rocks differ in the geometry of the cuts. For example, the trunks of oak, poplar, birch and apple trees have non-standard sizes. If desired, you can find elongated, blot-shaped saw cuts.

Shutdown

The second part of the main work process will consist of directly felling the barrel. At a minimum, this will require the already mentioned strong rope, and its length should be twice as large as the radius in the fall zone. One end of the rope is tied to the top of the trunk, and the other is pulled from below in the direction the tree falls. If it is not possible to make the knot at a sufficient height or the effort is not enough, then you will have to make deeper cuts. After felling, you will need to move on to cutting off the workpiece. How to cut down a tree on the ground with your own hands? At this stage, the task is simpler, since preparatory activities for felling are eliminated. But a different kind of problem also arises - the area on the line of the future cut must be raised, which, in principle, will make it possible to make a neat cut. To do this, you can use additional equipment with a truck crane or perform additional cutting. Additional division will lighten the weight of the part of the barrel from which the workpiece will need to be cut off.

Safety regulations

All work operations should be carried out wearing a helmet that covers the head, comfortable shoes and gloves. It is advisable that the clothing does not have elements that could be chewed by the saw. How to cut wood for decoration with minimal threat of grass? Firstly, you should only work with working equipment. The hacksaw is securely clamped in the miter box, and the quality of the connection of the body parts is first checked on the chain saw. Secondly, the work process itself must be organized in calm and dry weather conditions without random third-party interference. The most dangerous part of the cutting process is felling the tree. Before this, it is necessary to take care of clearing the area in the area where the trunk fell.

Mechanical processing of saw cut

After receiving the cut, its surfaces must be thoroughly sanded. The cleanest cut will not provide the desired quality of texture, but the amount of machining can be reduced. How to make an even cut of a tree? At the stage of cutting the workpiece, you can use a saw with a small chain, which will enable a thinner cut. But even in this case, the geometry of the cut will depend on the skill of the master himself. Coarse and fine sanding is performed with special machines with felt discs and sanding belts.

Homemade tree from wood

The photo below is, of course, a masterpiece. This is not so easy to do. But it’s not difficult either. If desired, it is quite doable. Natural, thick branches and cuts. The bark of a tree in such a “tree” looks especially advantageous and advantageous. Just a forest miracle in your home.

This stand can be adapted for flowers

Can be used as a shelf for any items. Suitable size

Imagine how great cascading indoor plants will look...

Restorative processing of saw cut

Defects in the form of small chips and knots are puttied with a special composition for wood. You can also provide tinting elements at this stage. How to properly cut down a tree so that the likelihood of defects being formed is reduced. It is impossible to completely insure against this and you can only select a section of the trunk with a minimum number of knots, protrusions and disease-affected areas. But obvious defects are more clearly eliminated technically at the stage of mechanical processing by rough grinding.

Separate shelf made from cut wood

Such a shelf, in the opinion of Drevology, is a small masterpiece. It's like hanging a painting by a great artist in an empty space.

The shelf on the wall can be placed using a convenient device. Furniture corner or any other.

The bark can be left completely, completely removed. Or remove it partially. (All options are in the photo below)

The saw cut can be cut to fit a corner shelf. Moreover, at any uneven and non-standard angle

A shelf made from sawn wood looks great in any interior. Adds some zest to it.

Uneven cuts look, among other things, absolutely special on the wall.

The purpose of a shelf made from cut wood can be absolutely anything. You can put anything on it. Be it a book, a glass, a bottle, a houseplant or a beautiful figurine.

Photo and cover: Pinterest

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The primer was cut

This is the base that levels the surface and acts as a kind of preparatory coating for paints and varnishes. It is recommended to use acrylic primers and coloring mixtures for such purposes. If the decor from wood cuts is planned to be made with painting, then preference is given to transparent materials. For the same tasks of creating a background, tempera paints on wood are suitable. Acrylic diluted impregnations allow you to change the shade of wood without interfering with the texture. It is recommended to apply such coatings with foam rubber.

Wood cuts as finishing material for house walls

The option of using wood cuts in the interior of a living space allows you to use a wide variety of combinations and ideas. A wooden “round” is an even, transverse layer of wood that has its own unique natural pattern. In combination with others of different diameters, it creates a stylish, unique surface.

Bedroom interior decorated with wood cuts Source pinimg.com

Wood cuts in the interior of a bedroom Source journal.homemania.ru

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in interior redevelopment.